Film Dimensions and Specifications

last updated Mar 29, 2013
(Added VistaVision iterpositive & corrected dimensions)

Note, whenever possible, actual film frames are scanned and pictured above the specification list at precisely 180dpi
to give an idea of scale. Measurements are based on camera aperture, not projector aperture, which is smaller.
I'm missing some film formats so anyone who has access to these, please get in contact with me so I can add them to this page. Thank you.



Regular 8mm frame dimensions

Camera aperture size (H x W): 3.68 x 4.88mm

Frame area: 17.96sq. mm

Aspect ratio: 1.33:1

16:9 useable frame area: 13.4sq. mm (75%)

normal frame rate: 16fps

 

Super-8 frame dimensions

Camera aperture size (H x W): 4.22 x 5.63mm

Width: 1.15x Standard8

Frame area: 23.76sq. mm (1.32x standard 8)

Aspect ratio: 1.33:1

16:9 useable frame area: 17.83sq. mm (75%)

normal frame rate: 18 or 24fps

 

Super-Duper-8 frame dimensions

Camera aperture size (H x W) 4.22 x 6.36mm

width: 1.13x Super-8

frame area: 26.84sq. mm (1.13x Super-8)

Aspect ratio: 1.5:1

16:9 useable frame area: 22.75sq. mm (85%)

Normal frame rate: 24fps





16mm
top to bottom: silent, optical sound, magnetic sound.

Camera aperture size (H x W): 7.49 x 10.26mm

Frame area: 76.85sq. mm (3.23x super 8)

Aspect ratio: 1.33:1

16:9 useable frame area: 59.21sq. mm (75%)

normal frame rate: 24 or 30fps

 

Super-16

Camera aperture size (H x W): 7.42mm x 12.52mm

Width: 1.21x Standard 16

Frame area: 92.9sq. mm (1.21x Standard 16)

Aspect ratio: 1.66:1

16.9 useable frame area: 88.17sq. mm (95%)

normal frame rate: 24 or 30fps

 

Ultra-16
Note, Ultra-16 was invented specifically for blow up to 35mm matte
without additional negative cropping or recentering the camera lens.

Camera aperture size (H x W): 6.15mm x 11.4mm

Width: 1.11x Standard 16

Frame area: 70.11sq. mm (.91x Standard 16)

Aspect ratio: 1.85:1

normal frame rate: 24fps

 


35mm Academy  
Note, aperture is slightly shrunken compared
to full-frame to allow room for sound tracks.
Lower image shows "variable density" on Cinecolor film
instead of "variable area" sound *

Camera aperture size (H x W): 15.24mm x 20.96mm

Frame width: 1.67 x Super-16

Frame area: 319.43sq. mm

(3.44x Super 16)

Aspect ratio: 1.38:1

16:9 usable frame area: 248.20mm (78%)

normal frame rate: 18 (original) or 24fps (modern)

 

35mm Matte 
The widescreen image for most films comes
from masking off the top/bottom of the frame
.

Camera aperture size (H x W): 11.33mm x 20.96mm

Frame width: same as Academy

Frame area: 237.47sq. mm

(.74x Academy)

Aspect ratio: 1.85:1

16:9 usable frame area: 228.21mm (96%)

normal frame rate: 24fps

 

Super-35

Camera aperture size (H x W): 10.6mm x 24.92mm

frame area: 264.25sq. mm (1.12X Matte) smaller than the obsolete academy format

Aspect ratio: 2.35:1

Normal frame rate: 24fps

 

MaxiVision (3-perf)

Camera aperture size (H x W): 12.99mm x 24mm

frame area: 311.76mm (.98x academy) very slightly smaller than the extinct academy format

Aspect ratio: 1.85:1

Normal frame rate: 24 and 48fps (both rates are used in the same viewing)

 


35mm Anamorphic
note, the image is horrizontally squeezed 2:1 (top)
which will be undone upon projection (bottom).
Outside the perforations is the SDDS sound,
beween perfs on left is Dolby Digital,
just inside the perfs is the analogue sound track
pushed almost to distortion due to the loudness war,
between that & the frame is the time code for DTS

Camera aperture size (H x W): 18.67 x 22.1mm

Frame area: 412.6sq. mm (1.29x Academy)

Aspect ratio: 1.18:1 (native), 2.36:1 (expanded)

normal frame rate: 24fps

 

35mm Full Frame

Camera aperture size (H x W): 18.67 x 24.92mm

Width: 1.19x Academy

Frame area: 465.26sq. mm (1.13x Anamorphic)

Aspect ratio: 1.33:1

16.9 useable frame area: 349.32sq. mm (75%)

normal frame rate: 24fps

 


VistaVision 35mm 8-perf
note, VistaVision is 35mm run horizontally but
was normally reduced to standard 35mm.
lower image is from specialized print *

Camera aperture size (H x W): 24.89mm x 37.59mm

Frame width 1.51x Full Frame

Frame area: 690.15sq. mm (1.48x Full Frame)

Width: 1.52x Full Frame

Aspect ratio: 1.51:1 in-cam, 2:1 after sound stripes are applied)

normal frame rate: 24fps




65mm
note, 65mm film (upper) is printed to 70mm (lower *) to store magnetic sound tracks.

Camera aperature size (H x W): 22.04x48.59mm

Frame area: 1070.92sq. mm (1.55x VistaVision)

Aspect ratio: 2.2:1

normal frame rate: 24 (super Panavision, Super Technirama) or 30fps (Todd AO)




Ultra Panavision 70
note, this format is the same as regular 70mm but adds
a 1.25% anamorphic squeeze for wider projection.

Camera aperature size (H x W): 22.04x48.59mm

Frame area: 1070.92sq. mm (1.55x VistaVision)

Aspect ratio: 2.75:1
 
normal frame rate: 24fps

 




Cinerama 3-Strip *
note, this format uses three strips of 35mm film, 6-perfs high
with separate 7-track magnetic film strip.
The lower image shows that projection overlap leads to the
image size being somewhat less than stated.

Camera aperature size (H x W): 28.35mm x 25.3mm (75.9mm total width)

Frame area: 2151.77sq. mm (2x 65mm)

Aspect ratio: 2.59:1
 
normal frame rate: 26fps (later reduce to 24fps)

 



70mm 15 perf IMAX
note, this format uses 70mm film run horrizontally, 15-perfs wide

Camera aperature size (H x W): 52.63mm x 70.41mm

Frame area: 3705.68sq. mm (1.72x Cinerama)

Aspect ratio: 1.34:1 (native)
 
normal frame rate: 24fps


* indicates film provided courtesey of Martin Hart of The American Widescreen Museum

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